细分移动互联网地理信息服务，构建宜居数字世界生活     

景贵飞 《测绘软科学研究》2014,(6):1-5

移动互联网的发展在短时间内为地理信息带来了数亿用户,个人用户的增加,对地理信息提出了新的技术要求;地理信息界在努力,信息领域企业也在从信息基础设施角度向地理信息应用方向拓展,形成了目前信息技术企业与地理信息企业相向开发的局面;地理信息用户和行业的快速扩张,对行业管理提出了更高要求,需要许可认证、市场范围秩序维持等新的手段;地理信息有了与能力相适应的角色需要。以服务数字世界、打造虚拟社会中的宜居生活为目标,做好粘结剂,实现现实世界与数字世界的互动。  相似文献   

基于Silverlight的区域变迁演示系统的设计     

贾中星  景海涛  李伟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(8):79-81

各民族、各国家的区域范围在不同的发展时期大小不一。本文提出了基于Silverlight的区域变迁演示系统设计,以江东六十四屯区域演变为例,基于Silverlight,Bing Maps,Sql Server,Visual Studio.NET等关键技术与软件平台,将历史、地理知识与测绘地理信息高度结合,设计出表现力丰富、交互能力强的区域变迁演示系统,实现让单一的历史地图以生动活泼的新面貌向世人展示等功能。  相似文献   

A multi‐proxy sediment record of late Holocene and recent climate change from a lake near Ny‐Ålesund,Svalbard     

SHAN JIANG  XIAODONG LIU  JING SUN  LINXI YUAN  LIGUANG SUN  YUHONG WANG 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2011,40(3):468-480

Jiang, S., Liu, X., Sun, J., Yuan, L., Sun, L. & Wang, Y. 2011: A multi‐proxy sediment record of late Holocene and recent climate change from a lake near Ny‐Ålesund, Svalbard. Boreas, Vol. 40, pp. 468–480. 10.1111/j.1502‐3885.2010.00198.x. ISSN 0300‐9483 The Arctic constitutes a unique and important environment with a significant role in the dynamics and evolution of the earth system. Arctic lake sediments, which accumulate slowly over time, contain abundant information about the biological communities that lived within the water body, as well as in the surrounding catchment. In this study, we collected a sediment core from Ny‐Ålesund, Svalbard, performed multi‐proxy analyses on sediment pigments, mineral magnetic susceptibility, various sediment quality (i. e. organic matter content, CaCO₃ content, carbon and nitrogen isotope), and diatom composition, and reconstructed the history of ecosystem responses to environmental variations, especially regarding aquatic productivity and lake catchment surface processes. Ny‐Ålesund has undergone distinct ecological and climatic changes. During the Little Ice Age, the cold climate was unfavourable for the growth of lake algae, and therefore the lake primary productivity declined. After about AD 1890 and during the 20th century, the warming climate and reduced ice cover led to rapid lithological change and growth of lake algae, enhanced lake primary productivity, and increased input of nutrients derived from increased chemical weathering into the lake. The lake ecosystem on Ny‐Ålesund has had rapid responses to climatic and environmental changes in the Arctic.  相似文献   

北京市大气悬浮颗粒物TSP和PM10的季节变化特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

荆俊山  FU Gang  陈栋 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,38(4)

为了解北京市大气悬浮颗粒物随时间的变化规律,对北京市2000年全年的总悬浮颗粒物(Total Suspended Particulates, TSP)和可吸入颗粒物(Inhalation Particle Matter, PM10)观测结果进行了统计分析.结果表明:颗粒物浓度春季最高,夏季最低,TSP浓度和PM10浓度有良好的线性关系(相关系数为0.77).通过后向轨迹分析得出,发生在2000年4月6日和25日的2次强沙尘天气的沙尘源地位于蒙古国的东南部和内蒙古的中西部.  相似文献   

奎屯河流域包气带盐分分布特征与影响因素   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王丽娟  王文科  王哲  段磊  荆晶  王晓丹 《地球科学与环境学报》2008,30(4)

通过对奎屯河流域包气带土壤取样分析，探讨了土壤包气带的盐分分布特征和影响因素。结果表明，在水平方向上，由南至北，表土含盐量逐渐增大。在垂直方向上，在地下水位埋藏较浅的细土平原及冲积平原区，包气带含盐量随深度增加逐渐减小；在人工耕地洪泛冲积平原、细土平原则呈随深度的增加而增加的趋势；包气带岩性结构较单一且潜水位埋藏比较深的地区，包气带含盐量随深度增加而出现微小波动。分析结果显示：地形、地貌和潜水位埋深是影响该区包气带盐分分布的主控因素，而人为的大面积灌溉又加速了积盐的过程。  相似文献   

三维激光扫描技术在装配式架线施工中的应用     

景维立 《测绘通报》2018,(6):153-155

架线施工在送变电工程中是非常重要的一个环节,传统方式是采用弧垂法,但是效率很低,无法在跨越高速或高铁普及的条件下应用,需要应用装配式架线技术,目前经过验证的是通过全站仪配合棱镜测量的方式,但是也存在安全隐患。本文结合实际项目,探索研究三维激光扫描技术在装配式架线施工中的应用。  相似文献   

Reverse time migration with Gaussian beams using optimized ray tracing systems in transversely isotropic media     

Qiang Liu  Zhen-Chun Li  Jian-En Xiao  Xue-Cheng Xu 《Geophysical Prospecting》2022,70(1):95-107

Prestack depth migration is a key technology for imaging complex reservoirs in media with strong lateral velocity variations. Prestack migrations are broadly separated into ray-based and wave-equation-based methods. Because of its efficiency and flexibility, ray-based Kirchhoff migration is popular in the industry. However, it has difficulties in dealing with the multi-arrivals, caustics and shadow zones. On the other hand, wave-equation-based methods produce images superior to that of the ray-based methods, but they are expensive numerically, especially methods based on two-way propagators in imaging large regions. Therefore, reverse time migration algorithms with Gaussian beams have recently been proposed to reduce the cost, as they combine the high computational efficiency of Gaussian beam migration and the high accuracy of reverse time migration. However, this method was based on the assumption that the subsurface is isotropic. As the acquired azimuth and maximum offsets increase, taking into account the influence of anisotropy on seismic migration is becoming more and more crucial. Using anisotropic ray tracing systems in terms of phase velocity, we proposed an anisotropic reverse time migration using the Gaussian beams method. We consider the influence of anisotropy on the propagation direction and calculate the amplitude of Gaussian beams with optimized correlation coefficients in dynamic ray tracing, which simplifies the calculations and improves the applicability of the proposed method. Numerical tests on anisotropic models demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method, which can be used to image complex structures in the presence of anisotropy in the overburden.  相似文献   

沧州盐矿古近系塑脆性地层取心钻头选型研究          下载免费PDF全文

景龙  李伟 《探矿工程》2022,49(6):71-78

沧州盐矿普查项目完成了3眼勘探孔,钻探深度3000~3451 m,取心总长度3791 m,取心层段主要为古近系塑脆性岩石。根据钻进特性,针对工区弹塑性层段和脆性层段提出了钻头选型原则。结合施工实践,经过多次试验、改进,在累计使用的硬质合金、复合片、巴拉斯3类15种钻头中,通过典型钻头结构型式、碎岩机理以及使用效果进行综合分析,优选出H-4-Ⅱ、F-3、F-6型3种钻头,在古近系地层取心钻进中效率高、取心质量好,适合工区地质条件,建议推广应用。  相似文献   

山西干热岩GR1井高温固井技术研究与实践          下载免费PDF全文

郤一臻  赵福金  荆京  祁国华  张勃 《探矿工程》2022,49(6):42-47

固井质量对干热岩后期开发利用具有重要意义。针对山西大同盆地干热岩勘查井GR1井温度高、高温固井水泥浆技术体系不完善等问题,通过研究勘查区地质特征,提出了高温固井水泥浆技术体系开发思路。研究表明：干热岩高温固井水泥浆水胶比控制为0.45,优选添加剂高温降失水剂CG82L、高温缓凝剂H40L、高温稳定剂CF40L、消泡剂GX-1、硅粉及HV-PAC,形成一套适用于山西干热岩井的高温固井水泥浆技术体系。该水泥浆体系在GR1井成功应用,现场固井质量良好,研究成果为今后同类型高温固井工作提供了宝贵经验和技术支撑。  相似文献   

中国年封存量百万吨级CO2地质封存选址策略     

王紫剑  唐玄  荆铁亚  游铭心  张金川  李振  周娟 《现代地质》2022,36(5):1414-1431

CO₂地质封存是实现碳中和背景下难减排产业可持续发展的重要支撑技术。相较一些发达国家已经成功实现封存量为每年百万吨级CO₂封存项目工业化,中国的CO₂地质封存项目起步较晚,以封存量为每年十万吨级CO₂封存项目为主,而针对年封存量百万吨级及以上大型CO₂封存项目的选址、封存和监测尚缺乏经验。在针对世界上15个年封存量百万吨级CO₂地质封存项目成功案例调研基础上,按照封存场地圈闭地质类型划分了构造型圈闭(背斜型、断层型和裂缝型)和岩性型圈闭(砂岩型和碳酸盐岩型)两大类。在统计不同类型封存场地地质特征参数基础上,从“规模性、注入性、安全性和经济性”4大指标入手,提出了“大(Big)、通(Permeable)、保(Preserved)、值(Value)” BPPV选址原则,明确了年封存量百万吨级CO₂地质封存场地选址原则及参数标准。我国盆地类型多样差异大,需要采取不同的CO₂封存策略。针对鄂尔多斯、大庆油田等大型坳陷型盆地,由于其构造规模大、砂体分布面广、大规模背斜和岩性圈闭发育,寻找大型整装深层盐水层或者衰竭型油气藏封存场地的潜力大;针对东部渤海湾及近海断陷型盆地,由于断层发育、断层相关圈闭多、单圈闭容量较小,封存有效性受断层影响大,宜采取圈闭群综合评价与断层活动性动态评价相结合的策略;对西部叠合盆地,盆地边缘构造冲断带一般构造应力强、地层压力高、CO₂注入难度大,但盆地中央古隆起斜坡可以成为有效的封存场地,因此对西部盆地需要采取分区分带分层评价策略。  相似文献